There is a great help file on Kent Robotti's Recovery Is Possible floppy (http://www.tux.org/pub/people/kent-robotti/looplinux/rip/). It tells how to do various things that might need to be done to rescue your system. This file is really a big help when you are looking for how to do something and all you have to look at just then is this little floppy.
How to mount filesystems and make repairs. There is a list of the filesystems supported. There are samples of how to mount and umount. He includes mounting an image using loop.
Using fdisk to determine the partitions on the system
Formating a floppy and making a filesystem on it. Making filesystmes in general, including FAT16 or FAT32.
Convert between ext2 and ext3 filesystems.
Check and repair ext2 or ext3 filesystems.
How to fix a corrupt superblock on a partition.
Show kernel boot messages.
Unpack various compressed formats.
Tar a directory with or without gzip.
A list of Common Linux Commands and what they do. Instructions on how to see the help for these commands.
How to backup a partition
Use of ntfresize to resize a Windows NTFS partition.
How to switch consoles, reboot, halt, poweroff.
How to reinstall GRUB or LILO.
How to remove GRUB/LILO.
Back up current MBR
Using chroot